Text on Vermont, The
Green Mountain State Coffee Mug:
The Vermont region was explored and claimed for France by
Samuel de Champlain in 1609, and the first French settlement was
established at Fort Ste. Anne in 1666. The first English
settlers moved into the area in 1724 and built Fort Dummer on
the site of present-day Brattleboro. England gained control of
the area in 1763 after the French and Indian Wars. n 1777
Vermont adopted its first constitution, abolishing slavery and
providing for universal male suffrage without property
qualifications. Despite its proximity to the coastal settlements
of the early colonists in the 17th century, Vermont did not
receive its first permanent settlement until 1724, and its
population grew slowly for 50 years thereafter. Vermont entered
the Union on March 4, 1791, the first new state admitted after
the nation's founding by the 13 original states.
Vermont lies within two natural regions, or
physiographic provinces, of the northeastern United States and
Canada. The New England province in Vermont is broken into the
Green Mountain section, the New England Upland, the Taconic
section, and the White Mountain section. The Saint Lawrence
Valley province extends into Vermont in the Champlain Valley.
The name of the state is derived from the French words vert
(green) and mont (mountain), and Vermont is known as the Green
Mountain State. The heavily forested Green Mountains cover much
of the state. Montpelier is the capital of Vermont. Burlington
is the largest city. Nickname: Green Mountain State - Motto:
Vermont, Freedom and Unity - State Song “These Green Mountains”
