Text on Wisconsin, The
Badger State Coffee Mug:
Wisconsin, state in the north central United States,
bordered by Lake Superior on the north, the Upper Peninsula of
Michigan on the northeast, Lake Michigan on the east, Illinois
on the south, and Iowa and Minnesota on the west. Wisconsin
received its name from the Wisconsin River, the name of which is
derived from the French version of an Ojibwa term that may mean
“gathering of the waters” or “place of the beaver.” It is
customarily known as the Badger State because the miners who
were among the first settlers in the region lived in mine shafts
or dug their homes out of the hillside and lived underground, as
badgers do. Madison is the capital of Wisconsin. Milwaukee is
the largest city.
The Wisconsin region was first explored for France by
Jean Nicolet, who landed at Green Bay in 1634. In 1660 a French trading
post and Roman Catholic mission were established near present-day
Ashland. Great Britain obtained the region in settlement of the French
and Indian Wars in 1763; the U.S. acquired it in 1783 after the
Revolutionary War. However, Great Britain retained actual control until
after the War of 1812. The region was successively governed as part of
the territories of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan between 1800 and
1836, when it became a separate territory. Wisconsin entered the Union
on May 29, 1848, as the 30th state. It is especially noted for its
cheese production, the state is sometimes called the Cheese Capital of
the Nation or America's Dairyland. Origin of the Name Wisconsin -
Wisconsin is from an Indian word, but the origin is uncertain. It is
perhaps an Algonquian Indian word that means "long river," a
Chippewa/Ojibwa/ Anishinabe word, "Ouisconsin," that means "grassy
place," or "gathering of the waters." The state has over 14,000 lakes,
of which Winnebago is the largest. Water sports, ice-boating, and
fishing are popular, as are skiing and hunting. Public parks and forests
take up one-seventh of the land, with 43 state parks, 12 state forests,
14 state trails, 3 recreational areas, and 2 national forests. State
Nickname: Badger State - State Motto: "Forward" - State Song: On,
Wisconsin!
